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NEET CRASH COURSE PAPER -5 | Structural Organization in Animals
1 . Which of these epithelia is chiefly involved in function like diffusion and thereby is found in the wall of blood vessel and air sacs of the lungs ?
2. Schwann's cells are present on which part of a neuron ?
( a ) dendrites
( b ) axon hillock
( c ) axon
( d ) soma / body
3 . The non - keratinised stratified squamous epithelium is present in
( a ) epidermis of skin of land vertebrates
( b ) vagina and cervix
( c ) oral cavity
( d ) vagina , cervix and oral cavity .
4 . Which of the following differences between female cockroach and male cockroach is correct ?
Female cockroach Male cockroach
( a ) A pair of unsegmentedstyle is present - Anal styles are absent
( b ) The abdomen is short and broad - The abdomen is long and narrow
( c ) Females have longer antennae - Males have shorter antennae
( d ) The 8th tergum is covered - The 8th and 9th terga are covered by 7th tergum and is thus not very distinct by the 7th tergum and are not very distinct
5 . Which of the following figures shows the mandible of cockroach ?
6. Read the following statements and select the correct ones .
( i ) In simple cuboidal epithelium nuclei are rounded and lie in the centre of the cells .
( ii ) Non - keratinized epithelium is impermeable to water .
( iii ) Yellow elastic fibrocartilage makes cartilage flexible .
( iv ) Areolar tissue forms a shock absorbing cushion around the eye balls and kidneys .
( a ) ( i ) and ( iii )
( b ) ( i ) and ( ii )
( c ) ( iii ) and ( iv )
( d ) ( ii ) and ( iv )
7 .Tendons and ligaments are specialized types of
( a ) areolar tissue
( b ) adipose tissue
( c ) fibrous connective tissue
( d ) epithelial tissue
8 . Which of the following happens in the common cockroach ?
( a ) Malpighian tubules are excretory organs projecting out from the colon .
( b ) Oxygen is transported by haemoglobin in blood .
( c ) Nitrogenous excretory product is urea .
( d ) The food is grinded by mandibles and gizzard .
9 . Which of the following tissues is most abundant and forms most of the body parts ?
( a ) Nervous tissue
( b ) Muscle tissue
( c ) Connective tissue
( d ) Epithelial tissue .
10. The given figure represents headregion of cockroach . In which one of the options all the four parts A , B , C , and D are labelled correctly ?
A B C D
( a ) Labrum Mandible Maxilla Labium
( b ) Mandible Maxilla Labium Labrum
( c ) Maxilla Labium Mandible Labrum
( d ) Labium Maxilla Labrum Mandible
11. The four figures ( A , B , C and D ) given below , represent four different types of animal tissues . Which one of these is correctly identified in the options given , along with its correct location and function ?
Tissue Location Function
( a ) B - Glandular epithelium Intestine Secretion
( b ) C- Collagen fibres Cartilage Attach skeleta muscles to bones
( c ) D - Smooth muscle tissue Heart Heart contraction
( d ) A -Columnar epithelium Nephron Secretion and absorption
12. Nissl's granules are absent in
( a ) axon
( b ) cyton
( c ) dendron
( d ) both ( a ) and ( b ) .
13. Select the correct statementerm the ones given below with respect to Periplaneta americana
( a ) Nervous system located dorsally , consists of segmentally arranged ganglia joined by a pair of longitudinal connectives .
( b ) Males bear a pair of short thread - like anal styles .
( c ) There are 16 very long Malpighian tubules present at the junctions of midgut and hindgut .
( d ) Grinding of food is carried out only by the mouth parts .
14. Find the wrongly matched pair .
( a ) Unicellular glandular cells - Goblet cell
( b ) Saliva - Exocrine secretion
( c ) Intercalated discs - Cardiac tissue
( d ) Cartilage - Areolar tissue
15. Given below is the diagrammatic sketch of a certain type of connective tissue . Identify the parts labelled A , B , C and D , and select the right option about them .
A B C D
( a ) Macrophage Fibroblast Collagen fibres Mast cell
( b ) Mast cell Macrophage Fibroblast fibres Collagen
( c ) Macrophage Collagen fibres Fibroblast Mast cell
( d ) Mast cell Collagen fibres Fibroblast Macrophage
16. Given below are four statements ( a - d ) each with two blanks . Select the option which correctly fills up the blanks in any two statements .
( A ) The columnar epithelium is composed of ( i ) and slender cells . Their ( ii ) are located at the base .
( B ) Collagen fibres provide ( i ) and elastin fibres provide ( ii ) and elasticity to the tissue .
( C ) Adipose tissue is a _ ( i ) type of connective tissue located mainly beneath the ( ii ) .
( D ) Tendons attach ( i ) to bones and ligaments attach ( ii ) to bones .
( a ) ( A ) ( i ) tall , ( ii ) nucleus ( D ) ( i ) bones , ( ii ) muscles
( b ) ( A ) ( i ) short , ( ii ) organelles ( B ) ( i ) strength , ( ii ) flexibility
( c ) ( B ) ( i ) strength , ( ii ) flexibility ( C ) ( i ) loose , ( ii ) skin
( d ) ( A ) ( i ) dense , ( ii ) nuclei ( B ) ( i ) bones , ( ii ) muscles
17. Tubular heart of cockroach has how many chambers ?
( a ) 10
( b ) 13
( c ) 12
( d ) 11
18. The blood of cockroach contains no respiratory pigment . It means that
( a ) respiration is anaerobic
( b ) oxygen goes directly into it by diffusion
( c ) cockroach does not respire
( d ) oxygen goes into tissue by intracellular capillary system .
19. Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the given figure of a tissue ?
( a ) It is present under the skin as subcutaneous tissue .
( b ) It is a fat storing tissue .
( c ) It often serves as a support framework for epithelium .
( d ) It provides strength , elasticity and support the parts where this tissue is present .
20. Which of the following match is correct ?
Structure Description
( a ) Septal nephridia and pharyngeal nephridia - Both are exonephric
( b ) Typhlosole - Helps in grinding the soil particles and decaying leaves .
( c ) Hepatic caeca - Blind tubules present at the junction of foregut and mid - gut in the alimentary canal of the cockroach .
( d ) Gizzard - Internal median fold present in the dorsal wall of the intestine of earthworm
21. Match the types of animal tissues listed under column I with the location given under column II . Choose the answer which gives the correct combination of the alphabets of the two columns .
Column I ( Tissues ) Column II ( Location )
( a ) Simple columnar ( i ) Wall of heart epithelium
( b ) Cardiac muscle ( ii ) Bone joints
( c ) Adipose tissue ( iii ) Inner lining of stomach and intestine
( d ) Hyaline cartilage ( iv ) Below the skin , in the abdomen , buttocks , thighs and breasts
( v ) Diaphragm
( a ) ( iii ) ( i ) ( v ) ( iv )
( b ) ( iii ) ( v ) ( ii ) ( iv )
( c ) ( i ) ( iii ) ( iv ) ( v )
( d ) ( iii ) ( i ) ( iv ) ( ii )
22. In cockroach , the ootheca of
( a ) phallic gland
( b ) collaterial gland
( c ) mushroom gland
( d ) conglobate gland .
23. Identify the structure shown in the figure .
( a ) Spermatheca of earthworm
( b ) Maxilla of cockroach
( c ) Utricular gland of male cockroach
( d ) Kidney of frog
24. The end of long bone is connected to another by
( a ) tendon
( b ) ligament
( c ) muscle
( d ) cartilage
25. Chloragogen cells of earthworm are similar to the organ of vertebrate's
( a ) liver
( b ) kidney
( c ) lung
( d ) spleen .
26. Volkmann's canals connect is formed by the secretion
( a ) Haversian canal with matrix
( b ) Haversian canal with Haversian canal
( c ) Haversian canal with marrow cavity
( d ) lacunae to lacunae .
27. Bidder's canal is found in
( a ) kidney of frog
( b ) kidney of mammal
( c ) ovary of mammal
( d ) testes of frog .
28. In the following diagram of a leg of cockroach some parts have been indicated by alphabets . Choose the answer in which these alphabets have been correctly matched with the parts which they indicate
( a ) A = coxa , B = tibia , C = tarsus , D = femur , E = trochanter
( b ) A = coxa , B = femur , C = trochanter , D = tarsus, E = tibia
( c ) A = coxa , B tarsus , C = femur , D = tibia , E = trochanter
( d ) A = coxa , B = trochanter , C = femur , D = tibia , E = tarsus .
29. Protein present in the matrix of cartilage is known as
( a ) ossein
( b ) casein
( c ) chondrin
( d ) actin
30. Spermathecae in Pheretima is located in the segments
( a ) 14 to 18
( b ) 10 to 13
( c ) 6 to 10
( d ) 6 to 9 .
31.Fibroblasts , macrophages and mast cells are present in
( a ) cartilage tissue
( b ) adipose tissue
( c ) areolar tissue
( d ) glandular epithelium .
32. In the diagram of the reproductive system of earthworm A , B , C , D and E represent
( a ) A - seminal vesicle , B - spermathecae , C - prostrate gland , D - ovary E - accessory gland
( b ) A - seminal vesicle , B - ovary , C - accessory gland , D - spermathecae E - prostrate gland
( c ) A - spermathecae , B - seminal vesicle ,C - accessory gland , D - ovary,E - prostrate gland
( d ) A - spermathecae , B - seminal vesicle , C - ovary , D - accessory gland E - prostrate gland
33. The condition in which a number of nucleus is present in a muscle fibre is called
( a ) coenocytic
( b ) syncytial
( c ) polykaryon
( d ) endoduplication .
34. About how many times does the nymph of the Periplaneta americana undergo moulting before becoming an adult ?
( a ) 4
( b ) 2
( c ) 17
( d ) 13
35. The cells lining the blood vessels belong to the category of
( a ) smooth muscle tissue
( b ) squamous epithelium
( c ) columnar epithelium
( d ) connective tissue .
36. Which structure is absent in male cockroach ?
( a ) seminal vesicle
( b ) phallomeres
( c ) spermatheca
( d ) none of these .
37. Read the following statements and choose the correct option .
A. Blood cells secrete fibres of structural proteins called collagen or elastin .
B. Neuroglial cells protect and support the nephrons .
C. Osteocytes are present in spaces called lacunae .
D. Striated muscle fibres are bundled together in a parallel fashion .
E. Biceps are involuntary and striated .
( a ) C and D alone are wrong
( b ) B and D alone are wrong
( c ) A and C alone are wrong
( d ) A , B , and E alone are wrong .
38. Earthworm and cockroach have which of the following thing in common ?
( a ) Nephridia
( b ) Ventral nerve cord
( c ) Cocoon
( d ) Closed blood vascular system
39. In Pheretima , there are red coloured round bodies in 4th , 5th and 6th segments above the alimentary canal . They are believed to be involved in
( a ) excretion
( b ) digestion
( c ) reproduction
( d ) leucocyte production .
40. Ommatidia serve the purpose of photoreception in
( a ) cockroach
( b ) frog
( c ) humans
( d ) rabbit .
41. In frog , mesorchium is a thin fold of membrane extending between
( a ) two testes
( b ) liver and kidneys
( c ) two kidneys
( d ) kidneys and testes
42. Each fascicle is surrounded by a connective tissue sheath , the perimysium and each muscle fibre is surrounded by a thin connective tissue sheath called as
( a ) endomysium
( b ) epimysium
( c ) cell wall
( d ) both ( a ) and ( b ) .
43. The contraction of the heart of frog commences from
( a ) sinus venosus
( b ) right auricle
( c ) left auricle
( d ) interauricular septum .
44. Metamorphosis in tadpole can be increased by treatment of water with
( a ) NaCl
( b ) thyroxine
( c ) iodine
( d ) GH .
45. Earthworms have no skeleton but during burrowing , the anterior end becomes turgid and acts as a hydraulic skeleton . It is due to
( a ) gut peristalsis
( b ) setae
( c ) coelomic fluid
( d ) blood .
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Ans key
1. D, 2.C, 3.D, 4.B, 5.C, 6.A, 7.C, 8.D, 9.C, 10.D, 11.A, 12.A, 13.B, 14.D, 15.A, 16.C, 17.B, 18.B, 19.B, 20.C, 21.D, 22.B, 23.A, 24.B, 25.A, 26.B, 27.A, 28.D, 29.C, 30.D, 31.C, 32.D, 33.B, 34.D, 35.B, 36.C, 37.D, 38.B, 39.D, 40.A, 41.D, 42.A 43.A, 44.C, 45.C
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